Basic Commands Use In Terminal

Basic Commands Used In Terminals





Commands           Usage

cd  :  used to change directory 
cd / :  change to root directory
cd ..  :  change current directory to parent directory
cd -   : move one directory back from where you are now
cp -r  :  used to copy any directory [including hidden files]
cp -f  :  force copy by removing the destination files if needed 
mv -f  : force move by overwriting destination files without prompt
mv -v  :  to move any directory
mv [file1 name] [new file2 name]  :  To rename files file1 renames to file2
ls  :  list current folder contets
ls -l  :  list current folder contets
ls -a  : list all files including hidden files
ls -lh   :  it shows size of files in human readable format
ls -R   :  shows recursively list of sub-directories
cat [file]  :   to display file information
nano [file]  :  to display and edit files
chmod +x [file]  :  used to executable permission to a file
chmod +X * :  to give executable permission to all files
touch [file name]  :  to create a file ,like file.txt
mkdir [name]  :  used to create folder / directory 
wget   :  this command used to download any file from online source like github
rm [file]  : used to remove/Delete any file
git clone [github url]   :   used to clone any repository from github
apt search [qurey] :  to search any package
locate [query] : find all path names contains a pharse
du  : Display directory space usage
df  :  display disk usage.
cal : To display calender
whoami : it shows your login name
uname -a  :  used to Display kernal information
date  :  it shows  the current date & time
uptime  : this command shows system current uptime
cat /proc/meminfo  :  it shows memory information
cat /proc/cpuinfo  :  it shows cpu information
cat /proc/version :  it shows information about Linux system
ifconfig : used for displaying current network configuration information
 
 
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